Ingabe kufanele sikhathazeke ngamakhamera we-CCTV?

Inqwaba yabaqaphi ibonisa imisebenzi emincane - abantu ukuhamba ngebhanoyi epaki, balinde amabhasi, bangene futhi baphume ezitolo.

Umphathi lapha uPapah uPapa, futhi akunakungatshazwa ukuthi uyaziqhenya ngonya ngomsebenzi wakhe. Okumnika umuzwa wokwaneliseka kwangempela 'kuthola umbono wokuqala womsolwa ... ongakuqondisa uphenyo lwamaphoyisa ngendlela efanele, "kusho yena.

I-SouthWark ikhombisa ukuthi amakhamera we-CCTV - anamathela ngokuphelele kwiKhodi Yokuziphatha yase-UK - asetshenziselwa ukusiza ukubamba izigebengu futhi agcine abantu bephephile. Kodwa-ke, lezo zinhlelo ezinjalo zokubheka zinabagxeki bawo emhlabeni wonke - abantu abakhalaza ngokulahlekelwa yimfihlo kanye nokwephula umthetho wenkululeko yomphakathi.

Ukukhiqiza amakhamera we-CCTV kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kobuso kuyimboni ekhulayo, yondla isifiso esibonakalayo sokudla. E-UK kuphela, kunekhamera ye-CCTV eyodwa yawo wonke abantu abayi-11.

Onke amazwe anabantu abane-250,000 abasebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwezinhlelo ze-AI zokubhekwa ukuqapha izakhamizi zazo, kusho uSteven Feldstein avela ethangini le-US Calk TankInhlehliyo. Futhi yiChina ebusa le makethe - ibalwa ngo-45% wemali engenayo yomhlaba yomhlaba.

Amafemu aseChinese afana ne-hikvision, iMegvii noma i-dahua kungenzeka ingabi amagama asendlini, kepha imikhiqizo yawo ingahle ifakwe emgwaqweni oseduze kwakho.

• Lalela okuningi ekubhekeni kokubhekwa kweChina kumbiko webhizinisi le-BBC World Service's

"Abanye ohulumeni abazimisayo - ngokwesibonelo, iChina, iRussia, iSaudi Arabia - basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI ngezinhloso zokubhekwa ngobuningi,"UMnu Feldstein ubhala ephepheni leCarnegie.

"Abanye ohulumeni abanamarekhodi amalungelo abantu abahlaselayo baxhaphaza ukubhekwa kwe-AI ngezindlela ezinomkhawulo zokuqinisa ukucindezelwa. Kodwa-ke zonke izimo zezepolitiki zisebenzisa ubungozi bokuxhaphaza ngokungemthetho ubuchwepheshe be-AI Surveillance technology ukuthola izinhloso ezithile zezepolitiki, "

I-Ecuador iye yayala uhlelo lokubheka izwe lonke livela eChina

Enye indawo enikeza ukuqonda okuthokozisayo kokuthi i-China isheshe yaba khona ngokushesha ukubhekwa kwamandla e-Ecuador. Izwe laseNingizimu Melika lathenga lonke uhlelo lokubhekwa kwevidiyo lukazwelonke oluvela eChina, kubandakanya namakhamera angama-4 300.

"Kuyiqiniso, izwe elifana ne-Ecuador ngeke libe nemali yokukhokhela uhlelo olunjengalolu," kusho intatheli uMelissa Chan, obheke ethonyeni laseChina laphesheya. Wayevame ukubika eChina, kodwa wakhishwa kuleliya lizwe eminyakeni eminingana edlule ngaphandle kwencazelo.

"AmaShayina eza nebhange laseChina elilungele ukubanikeza imali mboleko. Lokho kuyasiza ngempela ukuvala indlela. Ukuqonda kwami ​​ukuthi u-Ecuador wayethembise uwoyela kulobo mboleko uma bengakwazi ukubakhokhela. " Uthi athitha amasosha kwinxusa laseChina eQuito.

Enye indlela yokubheka impikiswano akuyona nje ukugxila kubuchwepheshe bokubheka, kodwa "ukuthunyelwa kwama-Authoritarianism", uthi, engeza ukuthi amaShayina angabandlulula kakhulu ngokwemigomo yokuthi ohulumeni bazimisele kangakanani ukusebenza naye ".

Kwi-US, akuzona izithunywa ezingatheleleki kakhulu ezinokukhathazeka, kepha ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa kanjani enhlabathini yaseChina. Ngo-Okthoba, i-US yabhalela iqembu lama-Chinese ai Firms ngezizathu ezisolwa ngokuhlukumezeka kwamalungelo abantu kumaSulumane we-Uighr esifundeni sase-Xinjiang enyakatho nentshonalanga yezwe.

I-CCTV ye-CCTVision enkulu kunazo zonke ye-CCHV yayingenye yamafemu angama-28 angezwe emnyangweni wezentengiselwano wase-USUhlu lwebhizinisi, kukhawulela amandla ayo okwenza ibhizinisi nezinkampani zase-US. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuzolithinta kanjani ibhizinisi lefemu?

UHikVisethion uthi ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka kwagcina uchwepheshe wamalungelo abantu futhi umkhosi wangaphambilini wase-US uPierre-Richard ephumelela ukululeka ngamalungelo abantu.

Amafemu anezela ukuthi "ukujezisa ama-hikvision, naphezu kwalokhu okubandakanyayo, kuzovimbela izinkampani zomhlaba wonke ekuxhumaneni nohulumeni wase-US, balimaze amabhizinisi aseMelika aseMelika, futhi bathinte kabi umnotho wase-US".

U-Olivia Zhang, oxhumana naye wase-US lebhizinisi laseChina kanye ne-Financial Media Firm Caixin, ukholelwa ukuthi kungaba nezinkinga zesikhashana kwabanye ohlwini, ngoba i-microchip esemqoka ababeyisebenzisile yayisizonke nvidia, "okuzoba nzima ukuyifaka esikhundleni ".

Uthi "kuze kube manje, akekho noyedwa ovela engqungqutheleni noma igatsha eliphakeme lase-US anikeze noma yibuphi ubufakazi obunzima" kohlu olumnyama. Ungeza ukuthi abakhiqizi baseChinese bakholelwa ukuthi izizathu zamalungelo abantu zimane nje ziyizaba, "Inhloso yangempela ukuqhekeka nje kumafemu ahola phambili aseChina".

Ngenkathi abakhiqizi bokubheka eChina bala kude ngokuzibandakanya kwabo ekushushisweni kwabantu abancane ekhaya, imali engenayo yayo ikhule ngo-13% ngonyaka owedlule.

Ukukhula lokhu okumele ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obunjengokuqashelwa kobuso kubeka inselelo enkulu, ngisho nangentando yeningi ethuthukisiwe. Ukwenza isiqiniseko kusetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni e-UK ngumsebenzi kaTony Porter, ukhomishani wekhamera yokubheka eNgilandi naseWales.

Ezingeni elisebenzayo anezinkinga eziningi ngokusetshenziswa kwalo, ikakhulukazi ngoba inhloso yakhe eyinhloko ukukhiqiza ukusekelwa komphakathi okubanzi ngayo.

Uthi: "Ubuchwepheshe busebenza ngohlu lokubuka.

Ubuza ongena ohlwini lokubuka, futhi ubani olawula. "Uma kungumkhakha wangasese osebenza ubuchwepheshe, ongumnikazi walokho - ingabe kumaphoyisa noma umkhakha wangasese? Kunemigqa eminingi kakhulu efiphele. "

UMelissa Chan uphikisana nokuthi kukhona okuthethelele lokhu okukhathazayo, ikakhulukazi maqondana nezinhlelo ezenziwe amaShayina. E-China, uthi ngokusemthethweni "uhulumeni kanye nezikhulu kanye nesisho sokugcina. Uma empeleni bafuna ukufinyelela imininingwane, lolo lwazi kufanele ludluliselwe yizinkampani ezizimele. "

Kuyacaca ukuthi iChina seyenze ngempela le mboni ngenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile, futhi ibeke isimo sayo ngemuva kokuthuthuka nokukhushulwa kwayo.

ECarnegie, uSteven Feldstein ukholelwa ukuthi kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani i-AI nokubhekwa kubaluleke kakhulu eBeijing. Abanye baxhumeke ku- "Ukungavikeleki Kwezimpande Ezijulile" ngaphezulu kokuphila isikhathi eside kanye nokusimama kweqembu lamaKhomanisi amaShayina.

"Enye indlela yokuzama ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwezepolitiki okuqhubekayo ukubheka ubuchwepheshe ukubheka izinqubomgomo ezicindezelayo, futhi kucindezele inani labantu ngokuzwakalisa izinto zaseChina ezazizophonsela inselelo isimo saseChina," kusho yena.

Kodwa-ke kumongo obanzi, iBeijing namanye amazwe amaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-AI izoba yisihluthulelo sokuphakama kwamasosha, kusho yena. EChina, "Ukutshala imali e-Ai kuyindlela yokuqinisekisa nokugcina ubukhosi namandla ngokuzayo".